Environmental pollution usually occurs as a result of energy conversions and the use of resources which leaves their byproducts behind in water, soil or air. Another identified source of significant air pollution in nigeria is gas flaring 7. Exposure to indoorair pollution results in health damages and economic losses. The combined effects of ambient outdoor and household air pollution cause about 7. In rural areas on the other hand, the chief causes of air pollution are from firewood, stoves and bush burning especially at the beginning of every planting season. Air pollution and management in the niger delta wit press. Statistical analysis of atmospheric pollutant concentrations in parts.
The main causes of environmental pollution in nigeria lie in the activities of companies dealing with oil extraction, transporting, import, and export. Air pollution control engineering ebook free download. Triple question marks indicate that information for the section couldnt be found. Air pollution in nigeria ambassador report our actions. Nigeria air quality policies united nations environment. Moreover, industrial and mobile sources contribute enormously to air. Air pollution in ghana dangerous levels of toxic air, mainly from car exhaust, rubbish fires, road dust, and soot from biomassfuelled cookstoves, is killing thousands of people in ghana every year, figures from the world health organization who have revealed. Nigeria battles hazardous air pollution international.
Besides the loss of human lives, public health challenges such as pneumonia in children, asthma, tuberculosis, upper airway cancer and cataract are caused or aggravated by iap. Nigeria air quality policies this document is based on research that unep conducted in 2015, in response to resolution 7 of the unea 1. Air plays a vital role not only in nature but also in the lives of human beings and all living organisms. Air pollution is a major and growing risk factor for ill health in india, contributing significantly to the countrys burden of disease. The effect of air pollution on diseases of the people of rivers state, nigeria has been studied by. Suspended particulate matter spm concentrations from maiduguri and yola areas of northeastern nigeria were measured. In the 360degree video below, click and drag the screen to explore three locales in lagos and onitsha. Methodology for valuing the health impacts of air pollution. Towards a new framework for air quality management in nigeria.
Statistics indicate that in 2016, 150 fatalities occurred per 100,000 people as a result of this environmental issue. There is need therefore to carry out regular monitoring and analysis of these atmospheric pollutants in imo state, nigeria. In a nigerian study, five neonates presenting with jaundice or. Such an enquiry will include systematic collation, evaluation and development of an empirical evidence base for ambient air pollution. Vehicular emissions and air quality standards in nigeria. Oil production is the main source of revenue in nigeria. Air quality monitoring in nigeria beijing air pollution. Read the air pollution in lagos, nigeria with airvisual. From smog hanging over cities to smoke inside the home, air pollution poses a major threat to health and climate. Published by the arab school for science and technology asst. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. It describes countrylevel policies that impact air quality. It draws from the most recent evidence produced in 2016 as part of the global burden of disease gbd project of the institute for health metrics. New report shows dramatic health benefits following air pollution.
Air quality good moderate unhealthy for sensitive groups unhealthy very unhealthy alert 151200 air quality index 050 101450 200 protect your health no health impacts are expected when air. Reductions in air pollution yielded fast and dramatic impacts on healthoutcomes, as well. As per the global burden of disease comparative risk assessment for 2015, air pollution exposure contributes to approximately 1. The greatest health impacts from air pollution worldwide occur among the poorest and most vulnerable populations. Abuja, nigeria residents in the nigerian city of port harcourt are calling for more longterm solutions after the state government declared an air pollution emergency over the regions sootfilled atmosphere. Data for nigeria included in the newly released little green data book 2015 indicates that 94% of the population is exposed to air pollution levels measured in pm2.
Nigerians demand air quality data over pollution fears. Also indoor air pollution result from products used in construction like cement, asbestos roofing and ceiling sheet and inadequacy of general ventilation indirectly provokes some damages to human health. Air pollution is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Aqs data, as it becomes available, replaces any airnow data. Environmental pollution and sustainable development in nigeria. Whereas water pollution is caused by the dumping, introduction, etc. In particular, a proactive measure has to be formulated towards reducing nox and so2 and by consequence o3 in nigeria. In late 20, the european commission proposed a clean air policy package for europe, which aims at achieving full compliance with existing air quality legislation by 2020, and at further improving europes air quality by 2030 and beyond.
The significance of air pollution as one of the contemporary issues and accelerating factors that propel climate change in both developed and developing countries cannot be overemphasized. Air pollution is hardly listed among causes of death on death certificates in nigeria, yet the health conditions linked to air pollution exposure, such as lung cancer and emphysema, are often fatal. Impact of air pollution on the environment in port harcourt, nigeria. Nigeria has the largest number of deaths due to air pollution in africa, while the country ranks fourth for air pollution across the globe. The first discussions about air pollution becoming a global issue began in the 1960s and continues in 2018. Because we have given more than 30 ppt in one place. Air pollution in nigeria and many other countries in africa and all over the world is a big problem of the 21st century. Thus, the study attempts to find out if nigerian press do cover environmental pollution in the niger delta, analyze the quantity and the nature of coverage or reportage given to environmental pollution in the niger delta region of the country from september, 2010 to may, 31 2011 nine months using four selected national newspapers and suggest.
Living organisms can survive without water for some time but cannot survive without air because when we breathe then we intake oxygen from air and releases carbon dioxide, if this procedure does not take. No, suspended particulate matter spm and noise level using air pollutants. Causative factors of indoor air pollution in nigerian. Lagos, nigeria, public health, air pollution, trafficrelated emissions. Who ambient and household air pollution and health. There are various sources of air pollution in the urban centers of nigeria. The amount of exposure in terms of the number of people, exposure. This state of global air 2018 report presents the latest analysis of worldwide air pollution exposures and health impacts. Air pollution in nigeria air pollution kills thousands of people in nigeria every year, with urban dwellers worst affected, the who data shows.
There is a good reason to worry about the air quality in nigerai, as it ranks 152 th out of 180 countries at the environmental performance index for air quality furthermore, according to the most recent world health organization air pollution database 2016 the air quality in several cities in nigeria reaches pm 2. Use of the indoor air quality guidelines in protecting public health. Examining air pollution and control measures in urban. In nigeria, families who had clean cook stoves that reduced indoor air pollution during a. Amid staggering pollution, nigerians struggle to catch. Pdf examining air pollution and control measures in urban. Nigeria exports crude oil, and imports refined petroleum products. Pdf the enforcement of air quality standards for populated urban areas has led to increasing attention to assessment of air. Air pollution and the impact on public health in africa. Feeling the reverberations of air pollution, poor air quality is now thought to cause 35,000 or more premature deaths in the uk each year marszal, 2010.
An introduction to air pollution definitions, classifications, and history. Air pollution, control measures, urban centers, nigeria. Atmospheric pollution generally results from unsustainable combustion of fossil fuels in. Port harcourt residents in nigeria s rivers state started to complain of soot in the air. Pdf vehicular emissions and air quality standards in nigeria. Interventions for mitigating indoorair pollution in nigeria spider. Air pollution is an acute problem in developing countries especially their cities. In environmental pollution in nigeria 9 urban areas, transportation is easily the biggest source of pollution followed by pollution from fuel combustion in stationary sources. Deployment of air quality monitoring stations will be necessary across major. Pollution can be grouped into air, water and land or soil. The airnow data are not fully verified and validated through the quality assurance procedures monitoring organizations use to officially submit and certify data on the epa aqs air quality system and, therefore, cannot be used to. Technology has begun to solve some pollution problems, and public awareness of the extent of pollution will eventually make government bodies to be more proactive rather than. Causes and effects of air pollution in nigeria legit.
Air pollution is one of the leading causes of human mortality in the world. Within a space of one year, 396,000 deaths arising from indoor air pollution iap in subsahara africa was reported in 2006. Atmospheric pollution in northeast nigeria citeseerx. A survey on the effects of air pollution on diseases of the people of. Air pollution is projected to further decline in future years, but beyond 2030 only slow progress is expected. Lagos air quality index aqi and nigeria air pollution. Dealing with air pollution in nigeria the borgen project. The state of the global air report that the health effects institute hei published determined that nigeria s air quality is amidst the. Framing air pollution as a major health risk in lagos, nigeria. Pdf air pollution is an acute problem in developing countries especially their cities. Raising issues with nigerias air quality and standards. Ambient air quality monitoring in metropolitan city of lagos, nigeria.
1098 104 654 278 963 746 427 649 377 190 111 1558 659 434 257 844 1499 185 979 852 728 978 15 847 973 495 686 691 1046 361 69 344 399 1353