Moreover, industrial and mobile sources contribute enormously to air. Exposure to indoorair pollution results in health damages and economic losses. Air pollution is an acute problem in developing countries especially their cities. The greatest health impacts from air pollution worldwide occur among the poorest and most vulnerable populations.
Air pollution and management in the niger delta wit press. Air plays a vital role not only in nature but also in the lives of human beings and all living organisms. Who ambient and household air pollution and health. A survey on the effects of air pollution on diseases of the people of. Air quality monitoring in nigeria beijing air pollution. The amount of exposure in terms of the number of people, exposure.
Read the air pollution in lagos, nigeria with airvisual. In a nigerian study, five neonates presenting with jaundice or. The first discussions about air pollution becoming a global issue began in the 1960s and continues in 2018. The combined effects of ambient outdoor and household air pollution cause about 7. In the 360degree video below, click and drag the screen to explore three locales in lagos and onitsha. There is a good reason to worry about the air quality in nigerai, as it ranks 152 th out of 180 countries at the environmental performance index for air quality furthermore, according to the most recent world health organization air pollution database 2016 the air quality in several cities in nigeria reaches pm 2. Statistical analysis of atmospheric pollutant concentrations in parts. The effect of air pollution on diseases of the people of rivers state, nigeria has been studied by.
Suspended particulate matter spm concentrations from maiduguri and yola areas of northeastern nigeria were measured. Triple question marks indicate that information for the section couldnt be found. An everincreasing medical understanding of air pollution. Air pollution is a major and growing risk factor for ill health in india, contributing significantly to the countrys burden of disease. Air pollution in ghana dangerous levels of toxic air, mainly from car exhaust, rubbish fires, road dust, and soot from biomassfuelled cookstoves, is killing thousands of people in ghana every year, figures from the world health organization who have revealed.
In late 20, the european commission proposed a clean air policy package for europe, which aims at achieving full compliance with existing air quality legislation by 2020, and at further improving europes air quality by 2030 and beyond. Impact of air pollution on the environment in port harcourt, nigeria. New report shows dramatic health benefits following air pollution. Such an enquiry will include systematic collation, evaluation and development of an empirical evidence base for ambient air pollution. Nigerians demand air quality data over pollution fears. Nigeria air quality policies united nations environment. Environmental pollution usually occurs as a result of energy conversions and the use of resources which leaves their byproducts behind in water, soil or air. Abuja, nigeria residents in the nigerian city of port harcourt are calling for more longterm solutions after the state government declared an air pollution emergency over the regions sootfilled atmosphere. Air pollution in nigeria ambassador report our actions. Air pollution is projected to further decline in future years, but beyond 2030 only slow progress is expected.
Oil production is the main source of revenue in nigeria. Air pollution is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Nigeria exports crude oil, and imports refined petroleum products. Aqs data, as it becomes available, replaces any airnow data. Besides the loss of human lives, public health challenges such as pneumonia in children, asthma, tuberculosis, upper airway cancer and cataract are caused or aggravated by iap. In rural areas on the other hand, the chief causes of air pollution are from firewood, stoves and bush burning especially at the beginning of every planting season. An introduction to air pollution definitions, classifications, and history. Air pollution in nigeria and many other countries in africa and all over the world is a big problem of the 21st century. Nigeria has the largest number of deaths due to air pollution in africa, while the country ranks fourth for air pollution across the globe. Pdf air pollution is an acute problem in developing countries especially their cities. Published by the arab school for science and technology asst. Dealing with air pollution in nigeria the borgen project.
Port harcourt residents in nigeria s rivers state started to complain of soot in the air. Living organisms can survive without water for some time but cannot survive without air because when we breathe then we intake oxygen from air and releases carbon dioxide, if this procedure does not take. Interventions for mitigating indoorair pollution in nigeria spider. Methodology for valuing the health impacts of air pollution. Atmospheric pollution in northeast nigeria citeseerx. Feeling the reverberations of air pollution, poor air quality is now thought to cause 35,000 or more premature deaths in the uk each year marszal, 2010. Air pollution are caused by the emission into the atmosphere particulate matter such as smoke, dust, soot, greenhouse gases, noise, etc. Pdf the enforcement of air quality standards for populated urban areas has led to increasing attention to assessment of air. Environmental pollution and sustainable development in nigeria. Examining air pollution and control measures in urban. Causes and effects of air pollution in nigeria legit.
Raising issues with nigerias air quality and standards. The significance of air pollution as one of the contemporary issues and accelerating factors that propel climate change in both developed and developing countries cannot be overemphasized. In environmental pollution in nigeria 9 urban areas, transportation is easily the biggest source of pollution followed by pollution from fuel combustion in stationary sources. Whereas water pollution is caused by the dumping, introduction, etc. Within a space of one year, 396,000 deaths arising from indoor air pollution iap in subsahara africa was reported in 2006. Pollution can be grouped into air, water and land or soil. Atmospheric pollution generally results from unsustainable combustion of fossil fuels in. There are various sources of air pollution in the urban centers of nigeria. It draws from the most recent evidence produced in 2016 as part of the global burden of disease gbd project of the institute for health metrics. Also indoor air pollution result from products used in construction like cement, asbestos roofing and ceiling sheet and inadequacy of general ventilation indirectly provokes some damages to human health. Pdf impact of air pollution on the environment in port harcourt. There is need therefore to carry out regular monitoring and analysis of these atmospheric pollutants in imo state, nigeria. Framing air pollution as a major health risk in lagos, nigeria. Air pollution is one of the leading causes of human mortality in the world.
From smog hanging over cities to smoke inside the home, air pollution poses a major threat to health and climate. Statistics indicate that in 2016, 150 fatalities occurred per 100,000 people as a result of this environmental issue. Technology has begun to solve some pollution problems, and public awareness of the extent of pollution will eventually make government bodies to be more proactive rather than. Data for nigeria included in the newly released little green data book 2015 indicates that 94% of the population is exposed to air pollution levels measured in pm2. Reductions in air pollution yielded fast and dramatic impacts on healthoutcomes, as well. Pdf vehicular emissions and air quality standards in nigeria. Ambient air quality monitoring in metropolitan city of lagos, nigeria. This state of global air 2018 report presents the latest analysis of worldwide air pollution exposures and health impacts. Vehicular emissions and air quality standards in nigeria. Another identified source of significant air pollution in nigeria is gas flaring 7. According to a 2016 world health organisation report, onitsha, kaduna, aba and umuahia were among four of the 20 african cities with the worst air. Air pollution, control measures, urban centers, nigeria.
Towards a new framework for air quality management in nigeria. The main causes of environmental pollution in nigeria lie in the activities of companies dealing with oil extraction, transporting, import, and export. Lagos air quality index aqi and nigeria air pollution. Nigeria battles hazardous air pollution international. Air pollution control engineering ebook free download. In nigeria, families who had clean cook stoves that reduced indoor air pollution during a. As per the global burden of disease comparative risk assessment for 2015, air pollution exposure contributes to approximately 1. Pdf examining air pollution and control measures in urban.
The airnow data are not fully verified and validated through the quality assurance procedures monitoring organizations use to officially submit and certify data on the epa aqs air quality system and, therefore, cannot be used to. In particular, a proactive measure has to be formulated towards reducing nox and so2 and by consequence o3 in nigeria. The state of the global air report that the health effects institute hei published determined that nigeria s air quality is amidst the. It describes countrylevel policies that impact air quality. Air pollution is hardly listed among causes of death on death certificates in nigeria, yet the health conditions linked to air pollution exposure, such as lung cancer and emphysema, are often fatal. Lagos, nigeria, public health, air pollution, trafficrelated emissions. Air pollution is associated with a number of adverse health effects, including heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, miscarriage.
Air pollution and the impact on public health in africa. Amid staggering pollution, nigerians struggle to catch. Causative factors of indoor air pollution in nigerian. Thus, the study attempts to find out if nigerian press do cover environmental pollution in the niger delta, analyze the quantity and the nature of coverage or reportage given to environmental pollution in the niger delta region of the country from september, 2010 to may, 31 2011 nine months using four selected national newspapers and suggest. Use of the indoor air quality guidelines in protecting public health. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. No, suspended particulate matter spm and noise level using air pollutants. Nigeria air quality policies this document is based on research that unep conducted in 2015, in response to resolution 7 of the unea 1. Pdf air pollution and climate change in lagos, nigeria. An effectsbased approach needs to be adopted in order to frame air pollution problems in the city within a public health context, rather than as an environmental nuisance. Air pollution in nigeria air pollution kills thousands of people in nigeria every year, with urban dwellers worst affected, the who data shows. Most of the nigerian oil is extracted on the shelf of the gulf of guinea.
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